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The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
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Relevance, valence, and the self-attention network.

Bradley D Mattan1, Kimberly A Quinn1,2, Pia Rotshtein1

  • 1a School of Psychology , University of Birmingham , Birmingham , UK.

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The Self-Attention Network may extend to attending to others perceived as similar, particularly along dimensions of personal relevance and valence. This research could unify studies on self and other neural representations in social cognition.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology

Background:

  • The Self-Attention Network (SAN) is crucial for self-referential processing.
  • Existing research suggests potential extensions of self-related processes to social cognition.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To hypothesize that the Self-Attention Network facilitates attention to others construed as similar to the self.
  • To explore the mediating roles of personal relevance and valence in attention to self and others.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of recent findings.
  • Hypothetical framework development based on existing evidence.

Main Results:

  • The Self-Attention Network may generalize to attending to similar others.
  • Personal relevance and valence are proposed as key dimensions mediating this effect.

Conclusions:

  • Extending the Self-Attention Network to similar others offers a unified framework for social cognition research.
  • Further investigation into relevance and valence can bridge separate lines of research on self and other neural representations.