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Female paraurethral leiomyoma: treatment and long-term follow-up
Roberto Migliari1, Andrea Buffardi2, Luciano Mosso3
1Division of Urology, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano "Umberto I" Hospital, Largo Turati, 92, 10128, Turin, Italy.
Introduction:
We describe our experience with evaluating the ideal management of female paraurethral leiomyomas from imaging to surgery and follow-up.
Methods:
Between January 2009 and January 2012, we treated six women (age range 32-49 years) affected by paraurethral leiomyoma of different sizes.
Results:
All the six patients underwent transvaginal excision of the mass. They are free of recurrence at follow-up (range 32-72 months). Two patients developed stress urinary incontinence after the excision: in both cases, incontinence was corrected by a tension-free vaginal tape-obturator (TVT-O) placement. In one patient, a fascial sling was necessary to repair a urethral lesion that developed during surgical excision of the mass.
Conclusion:
A well-defined protocol for diagnosing and managing a paraurethral mass had not been established as yet due the rarity of the mass. We suggest performing pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a primary examination, followed by lesion biopsy. Complete surgical resection performed transvaginally should be the treatment of choice. As paraurethral leiomyomas does not originate from intraurethral smooth-muscle component, urethral lesion is rare. Excision of female urethral leiomyoma transvaginally is safe, and postoperative urinary incontinence, if any, can be easily corrected with minimally invasive tecniques.
