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Updated: May 4, 2026

Formulation and Acoustic Modulation of Optically Vaporized Perfluorocarbon Nanodroplets
Published on: July 16, 2021
The acoustic nonlinearity parameter in Fluorinert up to 381 K and 13.8 MPa
Blake T Sturtevant1, Cristian Pantea1, Dipen N Sinha1
1Materials Physics and Applications, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA bsturtev@lanl.gov, pantea@lanl.gov, sinha@lanl.gov.
Abstract:
This work reports on the determination of the acoustic nonlinearity parameter, B/A, from measured sound speed data, in Fluorinert FC-43 at temperatures up to 381 K and pressures up to 13.8 MPa using the thermodynamic method. Sound speed was measured using Swept Frequency Acoustic Interferometry at 11 pressures between ambient and 13.8 MPa along 6 isotherms between ambient and 381 K. Second-order least-squares polynomial fits of measured sound speeds were used to determine temperature and pressure dependence. A room temperature B/A = 11.7 was determined and this parameter was found to increase by a factor of 2.5 over the temperature/pressure range investigated.
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