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Relationship Between Ischemic Heart Disease and Sexual Satisfaction
Leila Ghanbari Afra, Mohsen Taghadosi1, Hamid Reza Gilasi
1Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. taghadosi_m@kaums.ac.ir.
Insights
Patients with ischemic heart disease report similar sexual satisfaction to those without the condition. However, gender and cardiac medication use influence sexual satisfaction levels in these patients.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Sexual Health
- Public Health
Background:
- Ischemic heart disease (IHD) is a significant global health concern.
- The impact of IHD on patients' sexual activity and satisfaction remains incompletely understood.
- Understanding this relationship is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between ischemic heart disease and sexual satisfaction.
- To identify factors influencing sexual satisfaction in IHD patients.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective cohort study was conducted with 150 IHD patients and 150 controls.
- Data were collected using Larson's Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire.
- Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square, t-test, and linear regression.
Main Results:
- No significant difference in sexual satisfaction was observed between IHD patients and controls.
- Sexual satisfaction was significantly correlated with gender (P<0.05).
- Cardiac medication use was also significantly associated with sexual satisfaction (P<0.05).
Conclusions:
- Ischemic heart disease does not appear to significantly alter overall sexual satisfaction levels.
- Male gender and non-use of cardiac medications are linked to higher sexual satisfaction.
- Healthcare providers, particularly nurses, should address sexual health concerns in IHD patient education.
Aim:
Ischemic heart disease is a life-threatening condition. Considerable doubts exist over the effects of this disease on patients' sexual activity and satisfaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between ischemic heart disease and sexual satisfaction.
Methods:
In a retrospective cohort study, the convenience sample of 150 patients exposure with ischemic heart disease and 150 people without exposure it was drawn from Shahid Beheshti hospital, Kashan, Iran. Sampling was performed from March to September 2014. We employed the Larson's Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire for gathering the data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi-square, t-test and linear regression analysis.
Results:
The means of sexual satisfaction in patients exposure with ischemic heart disease and among the subjects without exposure it were 101.47±13.42 and 100.91±16.52, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups regarding sexual satisfaction. However, sexual satisfaction was significantly correlated with gender and the use of cardiac medications (P value<0.05).
Conclusion:
The level of sexual satisfaction in patients with exposure ischemic heart disease is similar to the people without exposure it. Moreover, the men and the patients who do not receive cardiac medications have higher levels of sexual satisfaction. Nurses who are providing care to patients with ischemic heart disease need to pay closer attention to patient education about sexual issues.
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