[Consanguinity between meridian theory and Bianque's pulse theory]

Area of Science:

• Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
• Meridian Theory
• Diagnostic Methodologies

Context:

• Integral meridian theory encompasses five components: meridian course, syndrome, diagnostics, treatment principles, and therapy, with meridian syndrome as its core.
• Pre-Han Dynasty interpretations of pulse syndrome were varied, often relying on yin-yang and seasonal theories.
• Bianque's diagnostic system, including facial color and pulse diagnosis, is the origin of meridian syndrome and pulse syndrome.

Purpose:

• To explore the historical development and theoretical evolution of integral meridian theory.
• To highlight the pivotal role of Bianque's diagnostic methods in shaping meridian theory.
• To analyze the paradigm shift in meridian theory from a "tree" to a "ring" structure.

Summary:

• Bianque's pulse method, particularly the Biaoben diagnostic approach, facilitated a direct interpretation of pulse syndrome through meridian connections.
• The evolution of Bianque's blood-pulse theory instigated a revolution in meridian theory, transforming its structural paradigm.
• Meridian theory originated from and was ultimately defined by the principles and advancements within Bianque's medical system.

Impact:

• Establishes Bianque's medicine as the progenitor and definitive force in the development of meridian theory.
• Provides a historical and theoretical framework for understanding the evolution of TCM diagnostic and theoretical paradigms.
• Underscores the significance of diagnostic innovation in driving fundamental shifts in medical theory.