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Analyses of Proteinuria, Renal Infiltration of Leukocytes, and Renal Deposition of Proteins in Lupus-prone MRL/lpr Mice
Published on: June 8, 2022
[Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with renal involvement: A historic aspect of the problem]
N B Gordovskaya1, L V Kozlovskaya2, S Yu Milovanova3
1Department of Nephrology and Hemodialysis, Faculty for Postgraduate Professional Training of Physicians, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia.
Insights
This study details the progression of cryoglobulinemia, from its essential form to hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis. It highlights advancements in understanding causes, diagnosis, kidney damage, and treatment for HCV-related vasculitis with kidney issues.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Hepatology
- Rheumatology
Context:
- Cryoglobulinemia is a condition involving abnormal proteins in the blood.
- Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a significant cause of cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
- Renal involvement is a serious complication of this condition.
Purpose:
- To outline the diagnostic and therapeutic journey of cryoglobulinemia.
- To illustrate the evolution of managing HCV-related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with renal disease.
- To present updated approaches based on clinical case studies over several decades.
Summary:
- The paper reviews the study of cryoglobulinemia, focusing on its progression to HCV-associated cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
- It covers etiology, diagnostic methods, characteristic renal injuries, and current treatment strategies for HCV-related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with kidney involvement.
- Three clinical cases spanning decades demonstrate the long-term management and advancements in understanding this complex condition.
Impact:
- Provides a comprehensive overview of cryoglobulinemia management.
- Offers insights into the long-term outcomes of HCV-related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis.
- Contributes to the understanding of renal complications and their treatment in vasculitis patients.
Abstract:
The paper presents the steps for studying cryoglobulinemia from essential to cryoglobulinemic vasculitis associated with hepatitis C virus. It shows advances in the study of the etiology of cryoglobulinemia, diagnosis, specific features of renal injury, and current approaches to treating HCV infection-related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis with renal involvement, by using 3 clinical cases (with a difference of a few decades during a follow-up).
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