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Related Concept Videos

Photosystem II01:22

Photosystem II

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The multi-protein complex photosystem II (PS II) harvests photons and transfers their energy through its bound pigments to its reaction center, and ultimately to photosystem I (PSI) through the electron transport chain. The pigments responsible for caputirng the light energy in photosystems include chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and carotenoids.
The pigment molecules are arranged across  two photosystem domains — the antenna complex and the reaction center. The main aim of the pigment...
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Integrating a Triplet-triplet Annihilation Up-conversion System to Enhance Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Response to Sub-bandgap Light
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Integrating a Triplet-triplet Annihilation Up-conversion System to Enhance Dye-sensitized Solar Cell Response to Sub-bandgap Light

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Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Integrated Triplet-Triplet Annihilation Upconversion System.

Andrew Nattestad1, Yuen Yap Cheng2, Rowan W MacQueen2

  • 1†ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science (ACES), Intelligent Polymer Research Institute (IPRI), The University of Wollongong, North Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
|August 19, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Photon upconversion enhances solar cell response to low-energy light. This study integrates dye-sensitized solar cells with triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion, achieving competitive performance in a novel photovoltaic device.

Keywords:
DSCefficiencyfigure of meritphotochemical upconversionsolar cellsub-bandgap excitation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Renewable Energy
  • Photovoltaics

Background:

  • Solar cells struggle to utilize sub-bandgap light, limiting efficiency.
  • Photon upconversion (UC) offers a route to harness this unused light.
  • Triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion (TTA-UC) is a promising UC mechanism.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the integration of TTA-UC systems with dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs).
  • To evaluate the performance enhancement of an integrated photovoltaic device under sub-bandgap illumination.
  • To demonstrate the viability of combining DSC and TTA-UC technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of an integrated device combining a DSC and a TTA-UC system.
  • Measurement of device performance under low concentration (3 suns) illumination, specifically focusing on sub-bandgap light response.
  • Characterization of the enhanced current and figure of merit (FoM).

Main Results:

  • The integrated DSC-TTA-UC device shows improved current generation under sub-bandgap light.
  • The achieved figure of merit (FoM) is competitive with existing non-integrated systems.
  • Successful demonstration of the compatibility between DSC and TTA-UC technologies.

Conclusions:

  • Dye-sensitized solar cells and triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion systems are compatible for integration.
  • A viable method for creating integrated photovoltaic devices with enhanced sub-bandgap light response has been developed.
  • This integrated approach offers a promising pathway for improving solar cell efficiency.