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First language attrition.

Monika S Schmid1

  • 1English Linguistics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Cognitive Science
|August 26, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Language attrition, the change in first language (L1) use in second language (L2) environments, is not due to system changes. Instead, cross-linguistic influence during speech production drives these L1 changes.

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Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Science
  • Second Language Acquisition

Background:

  • Extended immersion in a second language (L2) environment often leads to changes in native language (L1) use.
  • This phenomenon, known as L1 attrition, affects speakers across various linguistic levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of L1 attrition phenomena.
  • To challenge the notion that L1 attrition is a linear process or solely due to reduced L1 use.
  • To propose an alternative explanation for L1 attrition.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on language attrition.
  • Theoretical analysis of attrition mechanisms.
  • Examination of factors influencing L1 changes in L2 environments.

Main Results:

  • L1 attrition is not simply a result of decreased L1 usage frequency.
  • Attrition does not necessarily involve permanent changes to the underlying linguistic system.
  • Increased activation thresholds do not fully explain access problems in L1.

Conclusions:

  • L1 attrition phenomena are primarily driven by cross-linguistic influence during real-time speech production.
  • The observed changes in L1 are not indicative of a degraded linguistic system but rather of interactive linguistic processes.