Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Scanning Electron Microscopy01:07

Scanning Electron Microscopy

6.0K
A scanning electron microscope (SEM) is used to study the surface features of a sample by using an electron beam that scans the sample surface in a two-dimensional manner. Typically, areas between ~1 centimeter to 5 micrometers in width can be imaged. SEM can be used to image bacteria, viruses, tissues as well as larger samples like insects. Conventional SEM gives a magnification ranging from 20X to 30,000X and spatial resolution of 50 to 100 nanometers.
Fundamental Principles
Accelerated...
6.0K
Overview of Electron Microscopy01:25

Overview of Electron Microscopy

16.5K
The wavelengths of visible light ultimately limit the maximum theoretical resolution of images created by light microscopes. Most light microscopes can only magnify 1000X, and a few can magnify up to 1500X. Electrons, like electromagnetic radiation, can behave like waves, but with wavelengths of 0.005 nm, they produce significantly greater resolution up to 0.05 nm as compared to 500 nm for visible light. An electron microscope (EM) can create a sharp image that is magnified up to 2,000,000X.
16.5K
X-ray Crystallography02:18

X-ray Crystallography

26.9K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
26.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Octadecene-free colloidal synthesis of CsPbI<sub>3</sub> nanocrystals with improved size, shape and phase control.

Nanoscale·2026
Same author

Prediction of VMAT gamma passing rates using 3D CNNs based on leaf position analysis and gradient class activation mapping for plan complexity evaluation.

Medical physics·2026
Same author

Evaluating the efficacy and immunological impact of combined ICIs and SBRT in HCC: A narrative literature review.

Clinical and translational radiation oncology·2026
Same author

Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy vs. Metastasectomy for Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Lung Metastases - A Systematic Review analyzing Safety and Efficacy.

Clinical and translational radiation oncology·2026
Same author

Morphologies of caustics studied by catastrophe charged-particle optics.

Ultramicroscopy·2026
Same author

Electrodeposited Co and Ni Hexacyanoferrates: Insights into Structure and Morphology.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same journal

Predictive drift compensation of multi-frame STEM via live scan modification.

Ultramicroscopy·2026
Same journal

Deep PACBED: Multitask analysis of PACBED images using deep neural networks.

Ultramicroscopy·2026
Same journal

Guided progressive reconstructive imaging: A new quantization-based framework for low-dose, high-throughput and real-time analytical ptychography.

Ultramicroscopy·2026
Same journal

Brightness optimization in a 200 keV DTEM source by geometry-driven aberration suppression.

Ultramicroscopy·2026
Same journal

Characterization of the Timepix4 hybrid pixel detector and its impact on four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM).

Ultramicroscopy·2026
Same journal

Contamination analysis of the residual gas composition in transmission electron microscopy.

Ultramicroscopy·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
07:24

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis

Published on: May 10, 2021

7.0K

Development of splitting convergent beam electron diffraction (SCBED).

Florent Houdellier1, Falk Röder2, Etienne Snoeck1

  • 1CEMES-CNRS, 29 Rue Jeanne Marvig, 31055 Toulouse, France.

Ultramicroscopy
|August 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed splitting convergent beam electron diffraction (SCBED) to analyze strain in materials. This technique uses two electron probes to capture detailed diffraction patterns from different sample areas simultaneously.

Keywords:
Electron diffractionElectron holographyElectron opticStrain measurement

More Related Videos

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
10:37

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

11.9K
Sample Preparation and Experimental Design for In Situ Multi-Beam Transmission Electron Microscopy Irradiation Experiments
08:31

Sample Preparation and Experimental Design for In Situ Multi-Beam Transmission Electron Microscopy Irradiation Experiments

Published on: June 27, 2022

2.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis
07:24

Quantitative Atomic-Site Analysis of Functional Dopants/Point Defects in Crystalline Materials by Electron-Channeling-Enhanced Microanalysis

Published on: May 10, 2021

7.0K
Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters
10:37

Spatial Separation of Molecular Conformers and Clusters

Published on: January 9, 2014

11.9K
Sample Preparation and Experimental Design for In Situ Multi-Beam Transmission Electron Microscopy Irradiation Experiments
08:31

Sample Preparation and Experimental Design for In Situ Multi-Beam Transmission Electron Microscopy Irradiation Experiments

Published on: June 27, 2022

2.4K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Solid State Physics
  • Electron Microscopy

Background:

  • Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction (CBED) is a powerful technique for analyzing crystal structures and strain.
  • Analyzing strain in materials often requires complex sample preparation or multiple measurements.
  • Existing methods may not provide simultaneous analysis of strained and unstrained regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a novel electron diffraction technique called Splitting Convergent Beam Electron Diffraction (SCBED).
  • To demonstrate the capability of SCBED for precise strain evaluation in semiconductor multilayers.
  • To explore the potential of SCBED for advanced materials characterization.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a condenser electrostatic biprism to split a focused electron probe into two.
  • Employing dedicated electron optic conditions for sample illumination.
  • Analyzing the combined diffraction pattern from two distinct sample areas in a single measurement.

Main Results:

  • SCBED successfully generated combined diffraction patterns from Si/SiGe multilayers.
  • Distinct High-Order Laue Zone (HOLZ) line broadening was observed in the strained region due to surface relaxation.
  • Quantitative analysis of HOLZ lines allowed for precise determination of acceleration voltage and strain state.

Conclusions:

  • SCBED enables simultaneous analysis of strained and unstrained regions within a single diffraction pattern.
  • The technique provides accurate strain evaluation by combining acceleration voltage determination and HOLZ line analysis.
  • SCBED significantly expands the applicability of electron diffraction and electron holography for materials science research.