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Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

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Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
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Observational Learning01:12

Observational Learning

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Albert Bandura's observational learning, also known as imitation or modeling, occurs when a person observes and imitates another's behavior. It is a quicker process than operant conditioning. A well-known example is the Bobo doll study, where children who saw an adult acting aggressively towards the doll were more likely to act aggressively when left alone, compared to those who observed a nonaggressive adult. Many psychologists view observational learning as a form of latent learning...
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Muscle Coordination and Action01:24

Muscle Coordination and Action

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Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement....
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Actor-Observer Effect01:23

Actor-Observer Effect

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The actor-observer effect, a cognitive bias closely linked to the fundamental attribution error, refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their behavior to external, situational factors while explaining others’ behavior in terms of internal, dispositional traits. This asymmetry in attribution significantly influences social perception and judgment.Cognitive Mechanisms Behind the EffectTwo primary psychological mechanisms contribute to the actor-observer effect: differences in...
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Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

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The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex....
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Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

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The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 4, 2026

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
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Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

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Correction: Objects Mediate Goal Integration in Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex during Action Observation.

Mari Hrkać, Moritz F Wurm, Anne B Kühn

    Plos One
    |September 3, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study corrects a previously published article DOI. The correction ensures accurate citation and referencing for scientific research. This is important for maintaining the integrity of scientific literature.

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    Area of Science:

    • Bibliometrics
    • Scientific Publishing
    • Scholarly Communication

    Context:

    • Accurate citation is crucial for scientific integrity.
    • Maintaining a correct record of scientific publications is essential.
    • Ensuring proper attribution supports the scientific community.

    Purpose:

    • To correct an error in a published article's Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
    • To provide the accurate DOI for the article.
    • To facilitate correct referencing and access to the research.

    Summary:

    • A correction has been issued for the article with DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0134316.
    • The original DOI was incorrect and has been updated.
    • This ensures the article can be properly identified and cited.

    Impact:

    • Improves the accuracy of scientific records.
    • Facilitates correct citation and retrieval of the research.
    • Upholds the standards of scholarly communication and publication.