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Feline Glaucoma.

Gillian J McLellan1, Leandro B C Teixeira2

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1300 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706, USA; Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA; McPherson Eye Research Institute, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
|September 7, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Feline glaucoma is often diagnosed late, leading to poor vision outcomes. This review details feline glaucoma features and treatment strategies to improve outcomes for affected cats.

Keywords:
CatCongenital glaucomaFelineNeoplasiaPrimary glaucomaSecondary glaucomaTreatmentUveitis

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Ophthalmology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Feline Medicine

Background:

  • Feline glaucoma is a progressive optic nerve disease often presenting with subtle clinical signs, leading to underdiagnosis.
  • Cats frequently receive a diagnosis late in the disease's progression, resulting in a guarded prognosis for vision.
  • Owner compliance with frequent topical medication regimens poses a significant challenge in managing feline glaucoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical characteristics, classification, and underlying pathophysiology of glaucoma in cats.
  • To provide an evidence-based guide for selecting optimal treatment strategies for feline glaucoma.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on feline glaucoma.
  • Synthesis of current evidence regarding clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment options.

Main Results:

  • Feline glaucoma is characterized by insidious onset and slow progression, often missed until advanced stages.
  • Late diagnosis significantly impacts the long-term prognosis for maintaining vision in cats.
  • Challenges in treatment include owner compliance with frequent topical medication administration.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of feline glaucoma's features and pathophysiology is crucial for timely diagnosis.
  • Evidence-based selection of treatment strategies is essential for improving visual outcomes in cats with glaucoma.
  • Addressing compliance issues is vital for successful long-term management of feline glaucoma.