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Stereotype Threat.

Steven J Spencer1, Christine Logel2, Paul G Davies3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1;

Annual Review of Psychology
|September 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stereotype threat occurs when negative stereotypes disrupt performance. This review explores its causes, effects, and solutions for overcoming stereotype threat in various psychology fields.

Keywords:
discriminationidentity safetyprejudicesocial identitystereotype threatstereotypes

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Organizational Psychology

Background:

  • Stereotype threat is a situational predicament where negative stereotypes can undermine performance.
  • It is a widely debated and researched topic in psychology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the sources, mechanisms, and consequences of stereotype threat.
  • To discuss methods for overcoming stereotype threat.
  • To clarify confusion and stimulate further research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of stereotype threat research.
  • Analysis of mediators and moderators of stereotype-threat effects.
  • Exploration of societal and individual coping strategies.

Main Results:

  • Stereotype threat arises from the risk of confirming negative stereotypes.
  • It can negatively impact performance and aspirations.
  • Understanding its mechanisms is key to developing interventions.

Conclusions:

  • Stereotype threat is a significant factor affecting individuals from stigmatized groups.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand and mitigate its effects.
  • Interventions can help individuals and society overcome stereotype threat.