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Related Concept Videos

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides02:26

Preparation and Reactions of Sulfides

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Sulfides are the sulfur analog of ethers, just as thiols are the sulfur analog of alcohol. Like ethers, sulfides also consist of two hydrocarbon groups bonded to the central sulfur atom. Depending upon the type of groups present, sulfides can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. Symmetrical sulfides can be prepared via an SN2 reaction between 2 equivalents of an alkyl halide and one equivalent of sodium sulfide.
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β-Dicarbonyl Compounds via Crossed Claisen Condensations01:18

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Crossed Claisen condensations are base-promoted reactions between two different ester molecules producing β-dicarbonyl compounds.  The reaction involving esters, with both containing α hydrogen, results in a mixture of four different products that are difficult to isolate. This reduces the synthetic utility of the reaction.
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Preparation and Reactions of Thiols02:33

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Thiols are prepared using the hydrosulfide anion as a nucleophile in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with alkyl halides. For instance, bromobutane reacts with sodium hydrosulfide to give butanethiol.
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Simultaneous Disulfide and Boronic Acid Ester Exchange in Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries.

Sanna L Diemer1, Morten Kristensen2, Brian Rasmussen3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark. sanna.lund_diemer@roche.com.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
|September 18, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This study demonstrates the simultaneous operation of disulfide exchange and boronic ester transesterification within dynamic combinatorial libraries. This advancement expands the complexity and applications of supramolecular chemistry receptor discovery.

Keywords:
boronic acid estersboronic acidsdisulfidesdynamic combinatorial chemistryreversible chemical reactionssupramolecular chemistrythiols

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Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Chemical Synthesis

Background:

  • Dynamic combinatorial chemistry (DCC) utilizes reversible reactions for the discovery of complex receptors.
  • Dynamic combinatorial libraries (DCLs) rely on building block exchange for thermodynamic control.
  • Simultaneous operation of multiple reversible reactions in DCLs can significantly increase system complexity and applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the simultaneous function of disulfide exchange and boronic ester transesterification in DCLs.
  • To establish suitable reaction conditions for dual reversible reactions within a single DCL.
  • To identify appropriate analytical techniques for studying such complex systems.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of reaction conditions for simultaneous disulfide exchange and boronic ester transesterification.
  • Utilizing analytical techniques to monitor and characterize the DCL system.
  • Investigating the thermodynamic control in a DCL with two independent reversible reactions.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated successful simultaneous operation of disulfide exchange and boronic ester transesterification under specific conditions.
  • Established protocols for creating and analyzing DCLs with dual reversible reactions.
  • Showcased the increased complexity achievable in DCLs through the combination of these reactions.

Conclusions:

  • The simultaneous use of disulfide exchange and boronic ester transesterification is feasible in DCLs.
  • This approach enhances the potential for discovering intricate supramolecular receptors.
  • Further research into multi-reaction DCLs promises expanded applications in chemistry.