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Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
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[Non-drug psycho-active substance use and pregnancy]
A El Ammouri1, M Sabir1, S Ahid2
1Hôpital psychiatrique universitaire Ar-razi, CHU Rabat-Salé, rue Ibn-Rochd, 11010 Salé, Maroc.
L'Encephale
|September 19, 2015
Summary
Psychoactive substance use during pregnancy is a growing concern, with 11.3% of women in Morocco consuming substances like tobacco and cannabis. This study highlights associated risk factors, including lower education and past trauma, emphasizing the need for increased awareness and care.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
Context:
- Psychoactive substance use (PAS) among pregnant women is a global public health issue with severe consequences.
- This problem is increasing in Morocco but lacks sufficient data and attention.
- This study provides the first detailed profile of pregnant women using PAS in Morocco.
Purpose:
- To determine the prevalence of psychoactive substance use among pregnant women in Salé, Morocco.
- To identify socio-demographic factors associated with PAS consumption during pregnancy.
- To describe the characteristics of pregnant women who use psychoactive substances.
Summary:
- A cross-sectional study of 150 pregnant women in Salé, Morocco, found an 11.3% prevalence of psychoactive substance use.
- Commonly used substances included tobacco (9.3%) and cannabis (4%).
- Factors associated with use included lower education, history of abuse/neglect, poor marital relationships, lack of desired pregnancy, and inadequate prenatal follow-up.
Impact:
- Highlights the significant prevalence of PAS use in pregnant women in Morocco.
- Identifies key risk factors, enabling targeted interventions and improved care for mothers and infants.
- Urges policymakers and healthcare providers to prioritize this issue and enhance systematic screening for PAS use in obstetric settings.
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