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Theodiversity.

Ara Norenzayan1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada;

Annual Review of Psychology
|September 23, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Humanity

Keywords:
WEIRDatheismcognitioncultural evolutionculturegodsreligionritualsacred valuessecularizationsupernatural beliefstheodiversity

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Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Cultural Psychology
  • Psychology of Religion

Background:

  • Humanity exhibits vast theodiversity in religious beliefs, behaviors, traditions, and disbelief.
  • The origins and psychological consequences of this religious diversity are understudied.
  • Evolved psychological mechanisms interact with cultural evolution to shape religious diversity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the psychological origins and consequences of human theodiversity.
  • To examine how evolved psychological processes generate and channel religious diversity.
  • To analyze the impact of theodiversity on human psychology across cultural dimensions.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical analysis integrating evolutionary psychology and cultural evolution.
  • Examination of psychological processes in relation to three dimensions of cultural change in religion.
  • Review of literature on religious diversity and its psychological correlates.

Main Results:

  • Evolved psychological processes are key drivers of religious diversity.
  • Theodiversity significantly shapes human psychology.
  • Cultural shifts (band to world religions), intra-world religion variability, and secularization impact psychology.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding theodiversity is crucial for advancing the psychology of religion.
  • Psychology offers valuable insights into the evolution and impact of religious diversity.
  • Further research integrating psychological and cultural evolutionary perspectives is needed.