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Human Rationality.

Ulrike Hahn1

  • 1Centre for Cognition, Computation, and Modelling, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, United Kingdom;

Annual Review of Psychology
|October 17, 2025
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Human rationality research is interdisciplinary, requiring normative frameworks to interpret empirical findings on judgment, reasoning, and decision-making. Understanding what we ought to do is key to understanding what we actually do.

Keywords:
argumentcollective rationalitydecision-makingindividual rationalityjudgmentreasoning

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Behavioral Economics
  • Philosophy of Mind

Background:

  • Human rationality research is inherently interdisciplinary, drawing from economics, education, communication, computer science, and philosophy.
  • Descriptive research on human behavior necessitates reference to normative standards of rationality.
  • Psychological training alone is insufficient to fully grasp the scope of rationality research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a critical overview of the diverse research landscape on human rationality.
  • To introduce relevant normative frameworks for understanding rationality.
  • To survey empirical findings across key domains of rationality.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of interdisciplinary research on human rationality.
  • Introduction of normative frameworks (e.g., probability theory, logic).
  • Survey of empirical studies on judgment, reasoning, decision-making, and argumentation.

Main Results:

  • Human rationality research integrates descriptive findings with normative considerations.
  • Empirical research spans probability judgment, reasoning, decision-making, and argumentation.
  • Key themes include individual vs. collective rationality and real-world applications.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding human rationality requires integrating normative principles with empirical observations.
  • The interdisciplinary nature of rationality research presents unique challenges and opportunities.
  • Bridging theoretical insights with practical concerns remains a critical frontier.