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Turning a New Leaf on Metal-TMC Chemistry: Ni(II)(TMC) Acetylides
Sarah F Tyler1, Sean N Natoli1, Bess Vlaisavljevich2
1Department of Chemistry, Purdue University , West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States.
Abstract:
Novel [Ni(TMC)C≡CY](+)-type compounds 1-4 [TMC = 1,4,8,11-tetramethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane; Y = SiMe3 (1), Si(i)Pr3 (2), Ph (3), and C2H (4)] have been synthesized and characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that these compounds adopt a distorted square-pyramidal geometry, with the acetylide ligand occupying the apical position and a RSRS isomer for the TMC ligand. The room temperature magnetic properties of 1-4 are consistent with an S = 1 ground state, as corroborated by CASSCF and density functional theory calculations, which indicate that the singly occupied molecular orbitals are d(z(2)) and d(x(2)-y(2)).
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The acidic strength of hydrocarbons follows the order: Alkynes > Alkenes > Alkanes. The strength of an acid is commonly expressed in units of pKa — the lower the pKa, the stronger the acid. Among the hydrocarbons, terminal alkynes have lower pKa values and are, therefore, more acidic. For example, the pKa values for ethane, ethene, and acetylene are 51, 44, and 25, respectively, as shown here.
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