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Marie-Laure Pellegrin1, Mary E Sadler, Anthony D Greiner

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review summarizes 2014 literature on membrane processes for municipal and industrial water treatment. It covers pretreatment, membrane bioreactor (MBR) design, nutrient removal, fouling, and emerging technologies.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Water Treatment Technologies
  • Membrane Science

Background:

  • Membrane processes are critical for modern water and wastewater treatment.
  • Annual literature reviews track advancements in water treatment systems.
  • Municipal and industrial applications require efficient and effective membrane solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and synthesize membrane process literature published in 2014.
  • To cover key aspects of membrane technology in water treatment.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview for researchers and practitioners.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of publications from 2014.
  • Categorization of findings within the Water Environment Federation's annual review structure.
  • Inclusion of topics such as pretreatment, MBRs, nutrient removal, and fouling.

Main Results:

  • Comprehensive coverage of membrane bioreactor (MBR) configuration, design, and operation.
  • Detailed information on nutrient and microconstituent removal using membrane systems.
  • Discussion of membrane fouling, advances in technology, and modeling approaches.

Conclusions:

  • Membrane processes are a vital and evolving area in water treatment.
  • Continued research in 2014 focused on optimizing MBRs and addressing challenges like fouling.
  • The review highlights the broad applicability of membrane technology in municipal and industrial sectors.