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Wrinkles and splay conspire to give positive disclinations negative curvature
Elisabetta A Matsumoto1, Daniel A Vega2, Aldo D Pezzutti3
1Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; sabetta.matsumoto@gmail.com dvega@criba.edu.ar.
Abstract:
Recently, there has been renewed interest in the coupling between geometry and topological defects in crystalline and striped systems. Standard lore dictates that positive disclinations are associated with positive Gaussian curvature, whereas negative disclinations give rise to negative curvature. Here, we present a diblock copolymer system exhibiting a striped columnar phase that preferentially forms wrinkles perpendicular to the underlying stripes. In free-standing films this wrinkling behavior induces negative Gaussian curvature to form in the vicinity of positive disclinations.
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