Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

5.8K
The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by...
5.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Endoscopy training under the SIMPL lens: insights on resident competency and autonomy.

Surgical endoscopy·2026
Same author

Thirty-day outcomes of spinal versus general anesthesia for high-risk patients undergoing open inguinal hernia repair.

Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery·2026
Same author

First Clinical Series of Patients Undergoing Nanosecond Pulsed Field Ablation for Symptomatic Benign Thyroid Nodules in a Clinic Setting.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association·2026
Same author

The American Thyroid Association Multidisciplinary Consensus Statement on Ambulatory Thyroid Surgery.

Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association·2026
Same author

Impact of cervical thymectomy on multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 patients undergoing parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism.

Surgery·2026
Same author

North American Society for Interventional Thyroidology Statement on Directed Ablative Therapy for the Management of Benign Non-functional Thyroid Nodules.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists·2026
Same journal

Recursive partitioning analysis improves risk stratification in node-negative differentiated thyroid cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Gland surgery·2026
Same journal

Efficacy of dual-modality ablation for symptomatic cystic thyroid nodules.

Gland surgery·2026
Same journal

Development and validation of a machine learning model integrating spectral computed tomography-derived three‑dimensional quantitative parameters and clinical features for predicting minimal extrathyroidal extension in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma.

Gland surgery·2026
Same journal

Systemic corticosteroid bridging followed by ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for recurrent male plasma cell mastitis: a case report.

Gland surgery·2026
Same journal

Clinical outcomes of thick acellular dermal matrix for partial volume correction in breast conserving and reconstructive surgery: a single-center prospective study.

Gland surgery·2026
Same journal

Mapping the research landscape of photoacoustic imaging in breast cancer: a text-based bibliometric analysis.

Gland surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
04:09

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

1.2K

Minimally invasive parathyroid surgery.

Salem I Noureldine1, Zhen Gooi1, Ralph P Tufano1

  • 1Division of Head and Neck Endocrine Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Gland Surgery
|October 2, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP) offers advantages over traditional surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Preoperative imaging and intraoperative tools guide focused dissection, improving patient outcomes and reducing costs.

Keywords:
Primary hyperparathyroidismfocusedhypercalcemiaminimally invasiveparathyroid adenomaparathyroid surgeryparathyroidectomyroboticunilateralvideo-assisted

More Related Videos

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
05:10

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

Published on: September 15, 2023

2.2K
Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

5.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter
04:09

Minimal Invasive Resection of Large Retrosternal Thyroid Goiter

Published on: September 20, 2024

1.2K
Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
05:10

Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

Published on: September 15, 2023

2.2K
Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy
05:12

Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach for Thyroid Lobectomy

Published on: May 12, 2023

5.3K

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Traditional treatment for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) involves bilateral cervical exploration of all four parathyroid glands.
  • Advancements in imaging and patient preference for less invasive procedures have led to the development of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MIP).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the considerations for performing MIP, including preoperative imaging, intraoperative adjuncts, and surgical techniques.
  • To highlight the advantages of MIP over traditional bilateral exploration for PHPT.

Main Methods:

  • Preoperative localization using high-resolution radiographic imaging to identify the affected parathyroid gland.
  • Intraoperative techniques such as intraoperative parathyroid hormone (IOPTH) monitoring or gamma probe use for radioguided surgery.
  • Surgical approaches including smaller incisions (Kocher, midline) and video assistance (endoscopic, video-assisted).

Main Results:

  • MIP allows for targeted, imaging-guided dissection, avoiding unnecessary exploration of multiple glands.
  • MIP offers benefits such as local anesthesia, reduced operative time, fewer complications, improved cosmetic results, and greater patient satisfaction.
  • Additional advantages include earlier hospital discharge and decreased overall healthcare costs.

Conclusions:

  • MIP is a viable and advantageous alternative to traditional bilateral exploration for PHPT.
  • Careful preoperative planning with imaging and judicious use of intraoperative adjuncts are crucial for successful MIP.
  • MIP enhances patient outcomes, satisfaction, and cost-effectiveness in managing PHPT.