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Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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Cognitive control during sentence generation.

Malathi Thothathiri1, Michelle Rattinger1, Bhairvi Trivedi1

  • 1a Department of Speech and Hearing Science , The George Washington University , Washington , DC , USA.

Cognitive Neuroscience
|October 3, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Generating sentences involves cognitive control, primarily in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and frontal cortex. Increased phonological competition during sentence generation recruits these brain regions.

Keywords:
Sentence generationanterior cingulate cortexcognitive controlfmriphonologyprefrontal cortex

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Sentence generation requires selecting words from co-activated representations.
  • Cognitive control is hypothesized to mediate this selection process.
  • Previous studies link cognitive control in language to frontal regions like the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural correlates of sentence generation compared to word generation.
  • To determine if cognitive control regions are more active during sentence generation.
  • To examine the effect of phonological competition on cognitive control recruitment during sentence production.

Main Methods:

  • Whole-brain fMRI analysis comparing sentence and word generation.
  • Region of interest (ROI) analysis focusing on the ACC.
  • Psychophysiological interaction (PPI) analysis to assess functional connectivity.

Main Results:

  • Sentences, compared to words, showed increased activation in the ACC and bilateral frontal cortex.
  • Phonological competition within the ACC demonstrated a significant effect.
  • PPI analysis revealed increased functional connectivity in a task-maintenance network under phonological competition.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support a role for conflict detection and monitoring in sentence generation.
  • These results align with cognitive control theories applied to language processing.
  • Domain-general cognitive control processes are implicated in complex language production.