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Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Robotic Myotomy and Partial Fundoplication for Achalasia
Published on: August 11, 2023
Aaron J Small1, Richard A Kozarek2
1Division of Gastroenterology, Digestive Disease Institute, Virginia Mason Medical Center, 1100 Ninth Avenue, Seattle, WA 98101, USA.
This review covers diagnosing and managing sphincter of Oddi dysfunction (SOD). Patient education and SOD type classification are crucial for successful endoscopic therapy and symptom relief.
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