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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 1, 2026

Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
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Newborn hearing screening may predict Eustachian tube dysfunction.

Judy L Chen1

  • 1Divison of Otolaryngology, Department of Surgery, Northshore University Healthsystems, 501 Skokie Blvd, Northbrook, IL 60062, United States.

International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
|October 13, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Newborn hearing screens can identify infants at higher risk for ear infections. Bilateral referrals in newborn hearing screens indicate a greater likelihood of developing otitis media in the first year of life.

Keywords:
Eustachian tube dysfunctionNewborn hearing screenOtitis media

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Otolaryngology
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Temporary hearing loss in neonates can result from amniotic fluid in the middle ear.
  • This study investigates if initial hearing screen failures predict future ear issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if infants who fail and then pass newborn hearing screens are more prone to recurrent otitis media.
  • To assess if these infants require tympanostomy tubes more frequently.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective cohort study comparing newborns who failed and passed newborn hearing screens (NBHS).
  • Analysis included univariate, multivariate, and time-to-event methods.

Main Results:

  • No significant difference in subsequent otitis media (OM) between infants who initially failed and then passed NBHS compared to controls.
  • Infants with bilateral NBHS referrals showed a significantly increased risk for OM and need for tympanostomy tubes compared to unilateral referrals.

Conclusions:

  • Initial NBHS failure followed by passing subsequent tests does not predict future OM.
  • Bilateral NBHS referrals are associated with a higher incidence of OM in the first year of life.