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Published on: October 25, 2017
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Open source and DIY hardware for DNA nanotechnology labs.
Tulsi R Damase1, Daniel Stephens1, Adam Spencer1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, USA.
Journal of Biological Methods
|October 13, 2015
Summary
Open-source, do-it-yourself (DIY) laboratory equipment can significantly lower the cost of DNA manipulation tools. This technology reduces entry barriers, making DNA research more accessible for new laboratories.
Area of Science:
- Biotechnology
- Molecular Biology
- Laboratory Science
Background:
- Equipping a laboratory for DNA manipulation requires specialized and often costly instruments.
- High entry costs can deter new research groups from entering the field of DNA analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present open-source/DIY technologies as a cost-effective alternative to commercial laboratory equipment.
- To demonstrate the feasibility and cost savings of DIY instruments for DNA work.
Main Methods:
- Development and implementation of three open-source/DIY instruments: a gel scanner, a horizontal polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) gel mold, and a homogenizer.
- Cost analysis comparing DIY equipment with equivalent commercial alternatives.
Main Results:
- The developed DIY instruments provide functional alternatives to commercial equipment for DNA manipulation tasks.
- Significant cost reductions ranging from 50% to 90% were achieved by utilizing open-source/DIY technology.
Conclusions:
- Open-source and DIY approaches substantially reduce the financial barrier for establishing DNA research laboratories.
- Wider adoption of these technologies can democratize access to molecular biology tools and foster innovation.

