Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 31, 2026
Fruit Volatile Analysis Using an Electronic Nose
Published on: March 30, 2012
How do esters and dimethyl sulphide concentrations affect fruity aroma perception of red wine? Demonstration by
Georgia Lytra1, Sophie Tempere1, Stéphanie Marchand1
1Univ. Bordeaux, ISVV, EA 4577, Unité de recherche Œnologie, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France; INRA, ISVV, USC 1366 Œnologie, 33882 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Abstract:
Our study focused on variations in wine aroma perception and molecular composition during tasting over a period of 30min. In parallel, dynamic analytical and sensory methods were applied to study changes in the wines' molecular and aromatic evolution. Dynamic sensory profile evaluations clearly confirmed the evolution of the wine's fruity notes during sensory analysis, highlighting significant differences for red-berry and fresh fruit as well as black berry and jammy fruit, after 5 and 15min, respectively. Dynamic analytical methods revealed a decrease in ester and dimethyl sulphide (DMS) concentrations in the first few minutes. Sensory profiles of aromatic reconstitutions demonstrated that the aromatic modulation of fruity notes observed during wine tasting was explained by changes in ester and DMS concentrations. These results revealed that variations in concentrations of DMS and esters during wine tasting had a qualitative impact, by modulating fruity aromas in red wine.
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