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A Standardized Method for Measurement of Elbow Kinesthesia
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Elbow Trauma in the Athlete.

Lauren H Redler1, Joshua S Dines1

  • 1Hospital for Special Surgery, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, 535 East 70th Street, New York, NY 10021, USA.

Hand Clinics
|October 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Physicians must accurately diagnose and treat athletic elbow injuries, including medial epicondyle fractures and ulnar collateral ligament ruptures. This review covers common injuries, surgical repair, and rehabilitation for athletes.

Keywords:
Distal biceps ruptureMedial epicondyle avulsion fractureMedial ulnar collateral ligament injury (MCL)Olecranon stress fractureTriceps rupture

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic surgery
  • Sports medicine

Background:

  • Elbow injuries are prevalent in athletes, particularly those involved in overhead throwing activities.
  • The late cocking phase of throwing generates significant valgus stress, predisposing athletes to specific elbow pathologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common traumatic elbow injuries in athletes.
  • To describe surgical techniques for operative repair of these injuries.
  • To outline postoperative rehabilitation protocols and clinical outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common traumatic elbow injuries in athletes.
  • Description of surgical techniques for operative repair.
  • Outline of postoperative rehabilitation protocols and clinical results.

Main Results:

  • Medial epicondyle avulsion fractures in adolescents and medial ulnar collateral ligament ruptures in skeletally mature overhead throwers are common.
  • Surgical techniques, rehabilitation protocols, and clinical results are presented for these injuries.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing athletic elbow injuries.
  • Comprehensive management includes surgical repair, structured rehabilitation, and evaluation of clinical outcomes.