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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care
Published on: February 16, 2011
Barbara B Brewer1, Jean Watson
1Author Affiliations: Associate Professor (Dr Brewer), College of Nursing, The University of Arizona, Tucson; and Director, Watson Caring Science Institute, Boulder, Colorado; and Distinguished Professor and Dean Emerita (Dr Watson), College of Nursing, University of Colorado, Aurora.
This study introduces the Watson Caritas Patient Score (WCPS) to assess patient perceptions of caregiver behaviors. The WCPS effectively differentiates between hospital units and relates to nursing communication scores, aiding in evaluating care environments.
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