Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aromatic Compounds: Overview01:25

Aromatic Compounds: Overview

15.6K
In general, the term ‘aromatic’ indicates a pleasant smell or fragrance from fresh flowers, freshly prepared coffee, etc. In the early history of organic chemistry, many benzene derivatives were isolated from the pleasant odor oils of the plants. For example, vanillin was isolated from the oil of vanilla, methyl salicylate from the oil of wintergreen, and cinnamaldehyde from the oil of cinnamon. They all had a pleasant odor; hence the name aromatic was given.
In 1825, Faraday isolated...
15.6K
Biosynthesis of Lipids01:29

Biosynthesis of Lipids

870
Microbial membranes exhibit remarkable diversity in lipid composition, reflecting evolutionary adaptations to various environmental conditions. The three domains of life—Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya—synthesize membrane lipids through distinct biosynthetic pathways, leading to fundamental structural differences that impact membrane stability, function, and adaptability.Fatty Acid-Based Lipids in Bacteria and EukaryaBacteria and eukaryotes share a common fatty acid biosynthesis...
870
Introduction to Plant Diversity02:22

Introduction to Plant Diversity

50.4K
From Water to Land
50.4K
Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores02:26

Defenses Against Pathogens and Herbivores

30.0K
Plants present a rich source of nutrients for many organisms, making it a target for herbivores and infectious agents. Plants, though lacking a proper immune system, have developed an array of constitutive and inducible defenses to fend off these attacks.
30.0K
Non-vascular Seedless Plants02:26

Non-vascular Seedless Plants

75.8K
The diverse plant life on Earth—consisting of nearly 400,000 species—can be divided into three broad categories based on biological characteristics: nonvascular, seedless vascular, and seed plants.
75.8K
Diels–Alder Reaction: Characteristics of Dienophiles01:24

Diels–Alder Reaction: Characteristics of Dienophiles

8.4K
In a Diels–Alder reaction, the diene is usually an electron-rich system and acts as a nucleophile, whereas the dienophile is electron-deficient and functions as an electrophile. Much like the diene, the nature of the dienophile significantly impacts the outcome of the reaction. 
Characteristics of Dienophiles
Generally, the best dienophiles are alkenes containing electron-withdrawing substituents such as carbonyl, nitrile, and nitro groups. The feasibility of a Diels–Alder reaction depends...
8.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mild Epoxidation of Allylic Alcohols Catalyzed by Titanium(III) Complexes: Selectivity and Mechanism.

ACS omega·2019
Same author

Diterpenoids of terrestrial origin.

Natural product reports·2019
Same author

Structural and biosynthetic studies on eremophilenols related to the phytoalexin capsidiol, produced by Botrytis cinerea.

Phytochemistry·2018
Same author

Relevance of the deletion of the Tatri4 gene in the secondary metabolome of Trichoderma arundinaceum.

Organic & biomolecular chemistry·2018
Same author

Diterpenoids of terrestrial origin.

Natural product reports·2017
Same author

From Caá-ehé to a commercial sweetener - the diterpenoid glycosides of <i>Stevia rebaudiana</i>.

Science progress·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products
07:59

A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products

Published on: October 4, 2019

10.5K

Diterpenoids of terrestrial origin.

James R Hanson1

  • 1University of Sussex, Department of Chemistry, Brighton, UK. j.r.hanson@sussex.ac.uk.

Natural Product Reports
|October 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary

This review details the isolation and chemistry of terrestrial diterpenoids, including labdanes, clerodanes, and abietanes, from January to December 2014. It covers 200 references on these natural products.

Area of Science:

  • Natural Product Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Terrestrial Phytochemistry

Background:

  • Diterpenoids represent a significant class of natural products with diverse chemical structures and biological activities.
  • Terrestrial plants are a rich source of structurally complex diterpenoids, necessitating regular reviews of their isolation and chemistry.
  • Previous reviews have covered specific subclasses or timeframes, creating a need for updated comprehensive summaries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the isolation and chemical characterization of diterpenoids from terrestrial sources.
  • To cover the literature published between January and December 2014.
  • To include a wide range of diterpenoid skeletons, such as labdanes, clerodanes, abietanes, pimaranes, kauranes, and cembranes, along with their cyclization products.

More Related Videos

Transient Expression in Nicotiana Benthamiana Leaves for Triterpene Production at a Preparative Scale
08:56

Transient Expression in Nicotiana Benthamiana Leaves for Triterpene Production at a Preparative Scale

Published on: August 16, 2018

18.4K
Author Spotlight: Discovering New Alkaloids in Plants with Advanced Mass Spectrometry Techniques
09:36

Author Spotlight: Discovering New Alkaloids in Plants with Advanced Mass Spectrometry Techniques

Published on: March 8, 2024

1.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 31, 2026

A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products
07:59

A Customizable Approach for the Enzymatic Production and Purification of Diterpenoid Natural Products

Published on: October 4, 2019

10.5K
Transient Expression in Nicotiana Benthamiana Leaves for Triterpene Production at a Preparative Scale
08:56

Transient Expression in Nicotiana Benthamiana Leaves for Triterpene Production at a Preparative Scale

Published on: August 16, 2018

18.4K
Author Spotlight: Discovering New Alkaloids in Plants with Advanced Mass Spectrometry Techniques
09:36

Author Spotlight: Discovering New Alkaloids in Plants with Advanced Mass Spectrometry Techniques

Published on: March 8, 2024

1.6K

Main Methods:

  • Literature search of scientific databases for diterpenoid research published in 2014.
  • Systematic compilation of isolated diterpenoids from terrestrial plant sources.
  • Analysis and categorization of diterpenoid structures, including skeletal types and cyclization patterns.
  • Referencing and citation of 200 relevant publications.

Main Results:

  • Compilation of 200 diterpenoids isolated from terrestrial sources during 2014.
  • Detailed description of the chemical structures and isolation methods for various diterpenoid classes (labdanes, clerodanes, abietanes, pimaranes, kauranes, cembranes).
  • Identification of novel cyclization products and structural variations within these diterpenoid families.

Conclusions:

  • The year 2014 was productive in the discovery and chemical investigation of terrestrial diterpenoids.
  • This review consolidates key findings, providing a valuable resource for researchers in natural product chemistry.
  • The diversity of diterpenoid skeletons and cyclization pathways highlights ongoing research interest in this field.