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Atopic Dermatitis: A Cross-Sectional (Descriptive) Study of 100 Cases
Virendra N Sehgal1, Govind Srivastava2, Ashok K Aggarwal2
1Dermato Venereology (Skin/VD) Center, Sehgal Nursing Home, Panchwati, Delhi, India.
Indian Journal of Dermatology
|November 6, 2015
Summary
Atopic dermatitis is an age-related condition influenced by genetics, environment, and immune factors. This study analyzed 100 patients, revealing key demographic and clinical patterns in children.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Immunology
Background:
- Atopic dermatitis is an age-related skin condition with complex etiopathogenesis.
- Factors include maternal inheritance, intrauterine environment, and external influences.
- Immune dysregulation and nutritional status also play significant roles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the demographic and clinical characteristics of atopic dermatitis.
- To prospectively analyze the disease pattern in a contemporary cohort.
Main Methods:
- 100 new atopic dermatitis patients were diagnosed using established criteria.
- Data collected included age, onset, duration, sex, and clinical presentation.
- Serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels were measured and correlated with disease severity.
Main Results:
- The overall prevalence was 0.98%, with new cases at 0.24%.
- 83% of patients were aged 2-12 years, with a male predominance (54%).
- Urban (70%) and rural (30%) backgrounds were noted, with a mean disease duration of 76 weeks.
Conclusions:
- Atopic dermatitis is a distinct entity related to age and immunoglobulin E levels.
- The condition presents with varied demographic and clinical features.
- Further research into its complex etiology is warranted.
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