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Predictive Role of Preventive Measures in Preventing the Progression of Diabetic Foot
Ejub Zukic1, Refet Gojak2, Ana Novakovic1
1Primary Health Care Center Gornji Vakuf-Uskoplje, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Introduction:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine disease of modern life. Diabetic foot (DF) is the term for a foot of a patient suffering from DM with the potential risk of a number of pathological sequels, including infection, ulceration and/or destruction of deep tissue.
Goal:
To determine the importance of preventive measures to prevent the development of diabetic foot.
Results:
The gender structure of respondents categorized by the complication of DF (yes/no) was uniform. The average age was 60.15±12.2 years. Respondents without DF, 63% had 2 visits to the doctor a month, while in the group of those with DF, 39% of them had 3 visits to a doctor and 33% four or more times. Wearing comfortable shoes and foot hygiene in relation to the development of the DF are interdependent: c(2)=4,409; c(2) = 12.47 (p <0.0005). Also, recurrent foot injury, and slow healing of sores in comparison to the development of the DF are mutually dependent; c(2)=13,195; c(2)=14 (p <0.0005).
Conclusion:
We found that there is a significant statistical relationship between preventive measures and development of the DF.
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