Direct observation of polyelectrolyte brushes under wet and dry conditions by atmospheric scanning electron

Takeshi Higuchi1, Yuji Konyuba2, Hidetoshi Nishiyama2

  • 1Takahara Soft Interfaces Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering (IMCE), Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.