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Gender dysphoria.

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    General practitioners (GPs) need basic knowledge of gender dysphoria to support transgender patients. Individualised care may include counselling, hormone therapy, and surgery for gender identity concerns.

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    Area of Science:

    • Medical Science
    • Psychology

    Background:

    • Gender dysphoria involves distress from incongruence between biological sex and gender identity.
    • Prevalence in Australia is unclear due to data limitations and varying definitions.
    • Transgender individuals face higher risks of discrimination, depression, and suicidality.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To equip general practitioners (GPs) with essential transgender care principles.
    • To enable GPs to create safe and supportive environments for patients with gender-related concerns.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review on gender dysphoria and transgender healthcare.
    • Guideline development for primary care physicians.
    • Case study analysis (implied).

    Main Results:

    • General practice consultations for gender dysphoria are uncommon but require understanding.
    • Initial consultations should focus on patient-centred care.
    • Management strategies are diverse and patient-specific.

    Conclusions:

    • GPs require foundational knowledge for initial gender dysphoria consultations.
    • Individualised management plans are crucial.
    • Multidisciplinary approaches, including social work, counselling, hormone therapy, and surgery, are often necessary.