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Improving mortality data in Jordan: a 10 year review.

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Jordan improved its death reporting system significantly after 2003. The new mortality surveillance system enhanced data accuracy, aiding public health programs.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Surveillance
  • Mortality Statistics
  • International Health Standards

Background:

  • Pre-2003, Jordan faced significant underreporting of deaths.
  • Inaccurate and incomplete cause-of-death data hindered public health initiatives.
  • Existing death notification forms did not meet World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement a robust mortality surveillance system in Jordan.
  • To improve the accuracy and completeness of cause-of-death data.
  • To align Jordan's mortality reporting with international standards.

Main Methods:

  • Established a new mortality surveillance system in 2003.
  • Created a dedicated unit for coding causes of death at the Ministry of Health.
  • Collaborated with international partners on a mortality statistics improvement project.

Main Results:

  • Annual mortality reporting initiated in 2004, covering over 70% of deaths.
  • Reduced allocation to ill-defined causes from 40% to approximately 6%.
  • Mortality data is now submitted to the WHO adhering to international standards.

Conclusions:

  • A decade of mortality surveillance has led to improved reporting in Jordan.
  • Enhanced mortality data is actively utilized by various health programs.
  • The system's improvements support evidence-based public health interventions.