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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Published on: February 27, 2026
Results of Pulmonary Resection: Other Epithelial Malignancies
Stefan Sponholz1, Moritz Schirren1, Natalie Kudelin1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, Dr Horst Schmidt Klinik, Ludwig-Erhard-Strasse 100, Wiesbaden 65199, Germany.
Abstract:
This article summarizes the interdisciplinary work, survival, prognostic factors, and prognostic groups for lung metastases from breast cancer and renal cell cancer. Furthermore, the prevalence of lymph node metastases and the importance of a systematic lymph node dissection in metastasectomy of breast cancer and renal cell cancer for a true R0 resection are discussed.
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Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due...

