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Pediatric Head and Neck Malignancies.

Mohammed Qaisi1, Issam Eid2

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA; Department of Otolaryngology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N. State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America
|November 29, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric head and neck cancers are uncommon, accounting for 12% of childhood cancers. This overview covers common types, focusing on diagnosis and management of these rare tumors.

Keywords:
Pediatric carcinomaPediatric head and neck malignanciesPediatric head and neck tumorsPediatric malignanciesPediatric sarcomasPediatric tumors

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Oncology
  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Cancer Epidemiology

Background:

  • Head and neck malignancies are rare in children, representing 12% of all pediatric cancers.
  • The incidence rate is 1.49 cases per 1,000,000 person-years.
  • Common types include lymphomas, neural tumors, thyroid malignancies, and soft tissue sarcomas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of pediatric head and neck malignancies.
  • To emphasize the diagnosis and management of these rare cancers.
  • To inform healthcare professionals about the epidemiology and common types of pediatric head and neck tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pediatric head and neck malignancies.
  • Analysis of incidence rates and common tumor types.
  • Synthesis of current diagnostic and management strategies.

Main Results:

  • Lymphomas are the most common type (27%), followed by neural tumors (23%) and thyroid malignancies (21%).
  • Soft tissue sarcomas (12%), nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and skeletal/odontogenic tumors are also significant.
  • The incidence is low, highlighting the rarity of these conditions in pediatric populations.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric head and neck cancers encompass a diverse range of rare malignancies.
  • Accurate diagnosis and tailored management are crucial for improving outcomes.
  • Further research into specific tumor types and treatment protocols is warranted.