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Is It Attachment Style or Socio-Demography: Singlehood in a Representative Sample.
Katja Petrowski1, Susan Schurig2, Gabriele Schmutzer3
1Department of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden , Dresden, Germany ; Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig , Leipzig, Germany.
Attachment style, age, education, and income significantly influence partnership status. Younger paired individuals exhibit higher attachment anxiety, while older singles report discomfort with closeness and less faith in others.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Relationship Science
Background:
- Increasing percentage of single adults necessitates understanding contributing factors.
- Attachment style is a potential correlate of partnership status.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare attachment style, gender, age, education, and income in relation to partnership status.
- To analyze age-dependent associations between attachment style and singlehood versus relationships.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and logistic regression were employed.
- A representative sample of 1,676 participants (aged 18-60) was surveyed in 2012.
- Attachment-related attitudes were assessed using the German version of the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS).
Main Results:
- Younger paired individuals (18-30) showed greater attachment anxiety than single individuals.
- Single individuals (31-45) exhibited higher attachment anxiety than those in relationships.
- Lower education correlated with less faith in others; lower income (<€2000/month) significantly increased the likelihood of being single.
Conclusions:
- Attachment style has an age-dependent association with singlehood and relationships.
- Education influences faith in others, irrespective of relationship status.
- Factors like attachment anxiety, age, education, and income are critical predictors of singlehood.
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