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Relation of Sociodemographics and Personal Hygiene on Different Childhood Dermatoses

E Gauchan1, A Kumar2, G Bk1

  • 1Department of Pediatrics Manipal College of Medical Sciences Fulbari, Pokhara.

Kathmandu University Medical Journal (KUMJ)
|December 2, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Infectious skin diseases are common in children, affecting over half of those studied. Poor hygiene and low socioeconomic status are linked to higher risks, highlighting the need for public health interventions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Skin diseases cause significant morbidity and psychological distress in children.
  • Infective dermatoses are a major concern in pediatric populations.
  • Factors like low socioeconomic status, overcrowding, and poor hygiene are associated with childhood skin diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of infectious skin diseases in children.
  • To assess the rate of transmissible skin diseases.
  • To investigate the association between sociodemographic factors, hygiene, and infective dermatoses.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal.
  • A total of 226 pediatric patients were examined over one year.
  • Sociodemographic data, crowding, and personal hygiene were assessed for their relation to skin disease.

Main Results:

  • Infections and Infestations were the most common category (51.3%), followed by Dermatitis (27.9%).
  • Transmissible skin diseases were prevalent in 49.6% of cases.
  • Low socioeconomic status and overcrowding showed a significant association with an increased risk of infective dermatoses.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood skin diseases represent a significant public health issue.
  • Interventions focused on improving socioeconomic status and personal hygiene are crucial for reducing disease incidence.
  • Addressing environmental and socioeconomic factors can mitigate the burden of pediatric skin infections.
Abstract

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