Theory of High-Spin d(4) Complexes: An Angular-Overlap Model Parametrization of the Ligand Field in Vibronic-Coupling
Graham Carver1, Markus Thut1, Christopher Noble1
1Laboratory for Neutron Scattering, PSI, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland, and Centre for Magnetic Resonance, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Abstract:
A new theoretical approach for the calculation of the electronic and molecular structures of octahedrally-coordinated high-spin d(4) complexes is described. A prescription for the construction of an effective (3)T1 + (5)E (O) Hamiltonian from the ligand-field matrices of a complex with general trigonal symmetry is given, where the ligand field is parametrized in terms of the angular-overlap model (AOM). The Jahn-Teller matrices for the (3)T1 + ((5)E⊗e) vibronic Hamiltonian are constructed and the lowest eigenvalues are calculated by a numerical method. The model obviates the need to assume a temperature dependence of bonding parameters, inherent to the conventional ligand-field-theory approach and is applicable over the whole range of vibronic-coupling strengths, as demonstrated by example calculations on the [Mn(OD2)6](3+) cation and MgO:Cr(2+).
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Valence Bond Theory
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...
Valence Bond Theory and Hybridized Orbitals
A σ bond (single bond in a Lewis structure) is a covalent bond in which the electron density is...


