The Effect of Polarizability for Understanding the Molecular Structure of Aqueous Interfaces

Collin D Wick1, I-Feng W Kuo1, Christopher J Mundy1

  • 1Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550.

Related Concept Videos

Molecular Shape and Polarity03:37

Molecular Shape and Polarity

Dipole Moment of a Molecule
77.3K
Comparing Intermolecular Forces: Melting Point, Boiling Point, and Miscibility02:34

Comparing Intermolecular Forces: Melting Point, Boiling Point, and Miscibility

Intermolecular forces are attractive forces that exist between molecules. They dictate several bulk properties, such as melting points, boiling points, and solubilities (miscibilities) of substances. Molar mass, molecular shape, and polarity affect the strength of different intermolecular forces, which influence the magnitude of physical properties across a family of molecules.
Temporary attractive forces like dispersion are present in all molecules, whether they are polar or nonpolar. They...
53.5K
Potential Due to a Polarized Object01:29

Potential Due to a Polarized Object

A neutral atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. When placed in an external electric field, the external electric force pulls the electrons and nucleus apart, opposite to the intrinsic attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. The opposing forces balance each other with a slight shift between the center of masses of the nucleus and the electron cloud, resulting in a polarized atom. On the other hand, a few molecules, like water,...
912
Covalent Bonds01:29

Covalent Bonds

Overview
168.4K
Covalent Bonds01:08

Covalent Bonds

Overview
When two atoms share electrons to complete their valence shells, they create a covalent bond. An atom's electronegativity—the force with which shared electrons are pulled towards an atom—determines how the electrons are shared. Molecules formed with covalent bonds can be either polar or nonpolar. Atoms with similar electronegativities form nonpolar covalent bonds; the electrons are shared equally. Atoms with different electronegativities share electrons unequally,...
12.6K
Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties02:56

Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties

29.8K