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Updated: Mar 28, 2026

Closure of a Patent Foramen Ovale PFO: An Intervention Sequence
Published on: December 23, 2022
Mohamad Lazkani1, Faran Bashir2, Kevin Brady1
1Banner University Medical Center - Phoenix Campus, United States.
Postinfarct ventricular septal defect (PIVSD) management is challenging due to complex anatomy. 3D printing aids in pre-procedural planning for PIVSD, offering a potential alternative to traditional surgical repair.
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