Successful heart transplantation using a donor heart afflicted by takotsubo cardiomyopathy

Yazhini Ravi1, Ryan Campagna1, Paola C Rosas1

  • 1Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Baylor Scott & White Healthcare, Temple, Texas (Ravi, Sai-Sudhakar); the College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (Campagna); the Department of Medical Physiology, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Temple, Texas (Rosas); the Division of Cardiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio (Essa, Hasan, Emani); and the Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (Higgins).

Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center)
|January 2, 2016
PubMed

Insights

Mild takotsubo cardiomyopathy, or broken heart syndrome, did not impede its use as a donor organ in a successful heart transplant. This case demonstrates the viability of using hearts with this condition for transplantation.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Transplant Surgery
  • Cardiomyopathy Research

Background:

  • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as stress cardiomyopathy or apical ballooning syndrome, is characterized by transient left ventricular dysfunction.
  • It typically occurs in the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease, distinguishing it from other cardiac conditions.

Observation:

  • This report details a unique case involving a donor heart diagnosed with mild takotsubo cardiomyopathy.
  • The heart was considered for and subsequently used in an orthotopic heart transplant procedure.

Findings:

  • The transplanted heart with mild takotsubo cardiomyopathy demonstrated preserved function post-transplantation.
  • This suggests that Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, in its mild form, may not be an absolute contraindication for organ donation.

Implications:

  • This finding expands the potential donor pool for heart transplantation.
  • Further research is warranted to establish criteria for the safe utilization of donor hearts with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

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