[The prosthetic phase: the prosthesis, the prostheses].

Area of Science:

• Biomedical Engineering
• Rehabilitation Technology
• Prosthetics and Orthotics

Context:

• Recent technological evolution in materials, electronics, and automation.
• Historical limitations in lower limb prosthesis design and manufacturing.
• Increasing demand for advanced prosthetic solutions.

Purpose:

• To provide an overview of lower limb prosthesis components.
• To investigate functional aspects guiding clinical and technical choices.
• To align prosthetic solutions with individual amputee characteristics.

Summary:

• Discusses advancements in materials, electronics, and automation for lower limb prostheses.
• Explores functional aspects influencing the selection of prosthetic devices.
• Highlights the importance of considering somatic features, rehabilitation needs, and lifestyle.

Impact:

• Enables overcoming historical limitations in prosthetic devices.
• Facilitates informed clinical and technical decisions for optimal prosthetic fitting.
• Promotes personalized prosthetic solutions tailored to amputee requirements.