Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 26, 2026
07:41
Insertion, Maintenance, and Removal of the Percutaneous Dual Lumen Cannula Right Ventricular Assist Device
Published on: July 20, 2022
2.5K
Dealing with surgical left ventricular assist device complications.
Arman Kilic1, Michael A Acker1, Pavan Atluri1
1Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Journal of Thoracic Disease
|January 22, 2016
Summary
Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) therapy is growing. This review covers managing common surgical complications like bleeding, infection, and stroke for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Medical Devices
- Heart Failure Management
Background:
- Left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) are increasingly vital for end-stage heart failure.
- Aging populations and improved technology drive LVAD adoption.
- LVAD implantation carries inherent surgical risks and complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of the management of surgical complications associated with LVADs.
- To emphasize the importance of early recognition and diagnosis of LVAD complications.
- To discuss common adverse events following LVAD implantation.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on LVAD surgical complications.
- Synthesis of management strategies for identified complications.
- Focus on early diagnosis and intervention protocols.
Main Results:
- Common LVAD complications include bleeding, infection, pump thrombosis, right heart failure, device malfunction, and stroke.
- Each complication requires specific management strategies.
- Timely diagnosis and intervention are critical for all LVAD-related adverse events.
Conclusions:
- Effective management of LVAD surgical complications is crucial for patient outcomes.
- Early recognition and prompt treatment are paramount.
- This review offers a guide for clinicians managing LVAD therapy.
Related Concept Videos
01:29Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
621
Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
621
01:21Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
1.8K
Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
1.8K
01:24Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
1.1K
Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
1.1K
01:22Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
1.3K
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
1.3K