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Multiplexed Intact-Tissue Transcriptional Analysis at Cellular Resolution.

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This study introduces a novel method for labeling nucleic acids within intact tissues, overcoming limitations of protein-based methods. This advance enables comprehensive molecular phenotyping for broader scientific and clinical applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular biology
  • Biotechnology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Current high-resolution tissue imaging is limited to protein labeling.
  • Volumetric nucleic acid labeling offers greater potential for RNA variant and non-coding RNA detection.
  • Antibody-based methods for large tissue volumes face cost, availability, and multiplexing limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a versatile, high-content, and scalable method for molecular phenotyping of intact tissues.
  • To enable robust detection of various RNA species in large tissue volumes.
  • To overcome limitations of current protein-based imaging techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a carbodiimide-based chemistry for stable RNA retention in clarified tissues.
  • Utilized amplification tools for multiplexed detection of labeled nucleic acids.
  • Applied the method to rodent and human tissue volumes.

Main Results:

  • Successfully enabled stable retention and multiplexed detection of RNAs in clarified tissues.
  • Demonstrated robust measurement of transcriptional signatures, cell-identity markers, and non-coding RNAs.
  • Validated the method across both rodent and human tissue samples.

Conclusions:

  • The carbodiimide-based chemistry provides a scalable solution for volumetric nucleic acid labeling in intact tissues.
  • This technology facilitates high-content molecular phenotyping, expanding research possibilities.
  • An online resource of validated probes is established to foster community development.