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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
[Diagnosis of ILD]
11 Universitätsklinik für Pneumologie, Inselspital, Bern.
Diagnosing interstitial lung disease (ILD) requires collaboration. General practitioners suspecting ILD should refer patients for specialist evaluation and multidisciplinary discussion for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Radiology
- Pathology
Context:
- Interstitial lung disease (ILD) diagnosis is challenging.
- Early recognition by general practitioners is crucial for patients with shortness of breath, dry cough, and basal crackles.
Purpose:
- To outline the diagnostic process for ILD.
- To emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary discussion (MDD) in ILD diagnosis and treatment planning.
Summary:
- Accurate ILD diagnosis involves collaboration between pulmonologists, radiologists, and pathologists.
- Diagnostic work-up includes patient history, lung function tests, CT scans, bronchoscopy, and potentially surgical biopsies.
- MDD is the standard for diagnosing ILD and guiding treatment, including antifibrotic therapies for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Impact:
- Improved diagnostic accuracy for ILD.
- Facilitates timely initiation of appropriate treatments, including novel antifibrotic therapies for IPF.
- Highlights the critical role of primary care physicians in identifying potential ILD cases.
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