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Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field
Published on: March 16, 2019
Personal Protection Measures Against Mosquitoes, Ticks, and Other Arthropods
Jonathan D Alpern1, Stephen J Dunlop2, Benjamin J Dolan3
1Division of Infectious Disease & International Medicine, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, MMC 250 Mayo, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Abstract:
Arthropod-associated diseases are a major cause of morbidity among travelers. Obtaining a detailed travel itinerary and understanding traveler-specific and destination-specific risk factors can help mitigate the risk of vector-borne diseases. DEET, picaridin, PMD, and IR3535 are insect repellents that offer sufficient protection against arthropod bites. IR3535 does not provide adequate protection against Anopheles mosquitoes, and should be avoided in malaria-endemic regions. General protective measures, such as bite avoidance, protective clothing, insecticide-treated bed nets, and insecticide-treated clothing, should be recommended, especially in malaria-endemic areas. Spatial repellents may prevent nuisance biting, but have not been shown to prevent against vector-borne disease.
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