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    Area of Science:

    • Biophotonics
    • Microscopy
    • Optical Physics

    Background:

    • Accurate refractive index (RI) mapping is crucial for understanding cellular structures.
    • Existing methods often lack 3-D spatial resolution or spectral information.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a novel microscopic technique for measuring wavelength-dependent 3-D refractive index distributions.
    • To demonstrate the capability of this technique for biological samples.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized 3-D quantitative phase microscopy with a wavelength-swept source.
    • Acquired hyperspectral 3-D RI tomograms in the visible spectrum (450–700 nm).

    Main Results:

    • Successfully measured 3-D RI tomograms of polystyrene beads, human red blood cells, and hepatocytes.
    • Achieved a spectral resolution of a few nanometers for detailed analysis.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed technique provides label-free, molecular-specific 3-D tomography.
    • This method holds significant potential for advanced biological imaging and diagnostics.