Molecular determinants and interaction data of cyclic peptide inhibitor with the extracellular domain of TrkB
Nitin Chitranshi1, Vivek Gupta1, Yogita Dheer1
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University, F10A, 2 Technology Place, North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia.
Abstract:
TrkB is a high affinity receptor for the brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its phosphorylation stimulates activation of several intracellular signalling pathways linked to cellular growth, differentiation and maintenance. Identification of various activators and inhibitors of the TrkB receptor and greater understanding their binding mechanisms is critical to elucidate the biochemical and pharmacological pathways and analyse various protein crystallization studies. The data presented here is related to the research article entitled "Brain Derived neurotrophic factor is involved in the regulation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) signalling" [1]. Cyclotraxin B (CTXB) is a disulphide bridge linked cyclic peptide molecule that interacts with TrkB receptor and inhibits the BDNF/TrkB downstream signalling. This article reports for the first time binding mechanism and interaction parameters of CTXB with the TrkB receptor. The molecular model of CTXB has been generated and it's docking with TrkB domain carried out to determine the critical residues involved in the protein peptide interaction.
Insights
Cyclotraxin B (CTXB) inhibits brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling by binding to the TrkB receptor. This study reveals CTXB
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is crucial for neuronal growth, differentiation, and maintenance via its high-affinity receptor, TrkB.
- Understanding TrkB receptor activators and inhibitors, including their binding mechanisms, is vital for elucidating biochemical pathways and protein crystallization studies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the binding mechanism and interaction parameters of Cyclotraxin B (CTXB) with the TrkB receptor.
- To determine the critical residues involved in CTXB-TrkB interaction using molecular modeling and docking.
Main Methods:
- Generation of a molecular model for CTXB.
- Docking of the CTXB molecular model with the TrkB receptor domain.
Main Results:
- CTXB, a cyclic peptide, interacts with the TrkB receptor.
- CTXB inhibits downstream signaling pathways activated by BDNF/TrkB.
- Identification of critical residues mediating CTXB-TrkB interaction.
Conclusions:
- This study provides the first report on the binding mechanism and interaction parameters of CTXB with the TrkB receptor.
- The findings contribute to understanding the pharmacological regulation of BDNF/TrkB signaling and offer insights for drug development targeting neurotrophic pathways.
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