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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Efficient Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Centers via the Conjugate Addition of Functionalized Monoorganozinc Bromides
Published on: May 26, 2019
Cine Substitution with Arylzinc Reagents: Scope and Mechanistic Studies
Santiago Barroso1, Sébastien Lemaire1, Vittorio Farina1
1Pharmaceutical Development and Manufacturing Sciences, Janssen Pharmaceutica , Turnhoutseweg 30, 2340 Beerse, Belgium.
Abstract:
The unexpected ability of arylzinc reagents bearing electron-donating substituents to react in a Friedel-Crafts fashion (cine) with electrophiles like perpivaloylated glucoside bromide and benzhydryl bromides in competition with organometallic coupling (ipso) is shown. The stereoelectronic factors required to promote the cine reactivity versus the classical ipso, and the mechanism of this alternative pathway, have been investigated. The Wheland intermediate is deprotonated intramolecularly in a 1,2-shift but also in a longer-range shift, leaving in this case the C-Zn untouched. In the latter case, it is possible to take advantage of this result for further functionalization.
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