Epstein-Barr Virus Neurologic Complications

J Gordon Millichap1

  • 1Division of Neurology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL; Departments of Pediatrics and Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.

Insights

This study examined 194 children with Epstein-Barr virus infection and IgM antibodies. The findings offer insights into the clinical characteristics of this viral infection in pediatric cases.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Background:

  • Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a common human herpesvirus.
  • Primary EBV infection in children can present with varied clinical manifestations.
  • The presence of viral capsid antigen IgM antibody indicates a recent or active EBV infection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of Epstein-Barr virus infection in a cohort of children.
  • To investigate the significance of viral capsid antigen IgM antibody in diagnosing acute EBV infection in pediatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of medical records.
  • Inclusion criteria: 194 children diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus infection.
  • Confirmation of infection based on the presence of viral capsid antigen IgM antibody.

Main Results:

  • The study involved 194 pediatric patients diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus infection.
  • All analyzed cases were confirmed by the presence of viral capsid antigen IgM antibody, indicating recent infection.
  • The data provides a clinical profile of EBV infection in this specific pediatric cohort.

Conclusions:

  • The analysis of 194 children with Epstein-Barr virus infection and specific IgM antibodies provides valuable data.
  • This study contributes to understanding the presentation and diagnosis of acute EBV infection in pediatric populations.

Related Concept Videos

Arboviral Encephalitis01:25

Arboviral Encephalitis

Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
10
Viral Meningitis01:18

Viral Meningitis

Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
32
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
11
Diphtheria01:28

Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an acute, toxin-mediated infectious disease that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract. It is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, a Gram-positive, pleomorphic rod that lacks spore-forming capability and exhibits a characteristic club-shaped morphology under microscopic examination. While C. diphtheriae can asymptomatically colonize mucosal surfaces, clinical disease manifests only when the bacterial strain is lysogenized by a specific β-corynephage. This phage...
37
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
Homeostatic Imbalances:
Alzheimer's disease manifests as a gradual decline in memory and cognitive abilities, attributed to the buildup of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain.
Parkinson's disease arises from the...
3.0K